The history of the Western Mediterranean is marked by the rise and fall of influential civilizations, such as the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans. During Antiquity, it became a key route for trade and cultural diffusion, connecting Europe, Africa, and Asia.

The Roman Empire, with its vast network of roads and ports, consolidated its dominance in the region. With the arrival of Christianity, the Mediterranean also became a center of religious exchange.

In the Middle Ages, the Italian city-states and Spanish kingdoms excelled in trade and culture. Today, this region is a melting pot of history, art, and traditions.

Mediterranean food is famous for its freshness and diversity, centered around ingredients such as olive oil, vegetables, legumes, and fish.

In Spain, tapas are a way to socialize, while paella stands out as an iconic dish.
In France, regional cuisine, such as ratatouille and bouillabaisse, reflects its rich cultural heritage.
Italy is known for its pasta, pizza, and risotto, where each region has its own specialties.

A helpful tip is to enjoy meals in local restaurants, where chefs use fresh and seasonal ingredients, ensuring an authentic and delicious experience in each country.

On a cruise through the Western Mediterranean, you can explore iconic destinations such as:

- Barcelona, with its vibrant modernist architecture and the majestic Sagrada Familia.
- Marseille, famous for its old port and rich culinary tradition, including bouillabaisse.
- Florence, the heart of the Renaissance, where you can admire masterpieces in the Uffizi Gallery.
- Rome, the cradle of civilization, with impressive monuments like the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain.
- Naples, home of authentic Neapolitan pizza and the gateway to the beauty of southern Italy, including the majestic Vesuvius.

The climate of the Western Mediterranean features warm, dry summers, perfect for relaxing on the beaches, and mild winters with moderate rainfall. It is between spring and autumn when the weather is most pleasant and there is a variety of festivals and cultural activities.

In the Western Mediterranean, the euro is the main currency in countries like Spain, France, and Italy. Credit cards are accepted in most restaurants and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for local markets. ATMs are common, making it easy to access money during your trip.

- Barcelona and La Casa Batlló, designed by Antoni Gaudí, is inspired by nature and the legend of Sant Jordi. Its wavy facade, covered in colorful ceramics, resembles a dragon, symbolizing the struggle between good and evil.

- Marseille and its Old Port, which has been a commercial center since ancient times, still today, you can find fishing boats selling fresh seafood. The famous local dish, bouillabaisse, is a tribute to this rich fishing tradition.

- Naples is the birthplace of pizza, and it is said that authentic Neapolitan pizza must meet strict standards. The “Pizza Margherita” was created in 1889 in honor of Queen Margherita of Savoy, featuring the colors of the Italian flag.

- Florence and Michelangelo's David: In Piazza della Signoria, the famous sculpture of David by Michelangelo is a copy; the original is located in the Accademia Gallery. This symbol of the Renaissance represents the struggle for freedom in Florence and is a cultural icon.

- Rome and the Fontana di Trevi, it is tradition to throw a coin over your shoulder to ensure a return to the city. It is estimated that around 3,000 euros are thrown each day, which are donated to local charities.